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\data\alt\turcet
▴ Proto-Turkic▴ Altaic etymology▴ Meaning▴ Russian meaning▴ Old Turkic▴ Karakhanid▴ Turkish▴ Tatar▴ Middle Turkic▴ Uzbek▴ Uighur▴ Sary-Yughur▴ Azerbaidzhan▴ Turkmen▴ Khakassian▴ Shor▴ Oyrat▴ Halaj▴ Chuvash▴ Yakut▴ Dolgan▴ Tuva▴ Tofalar▴ Kirghiz▴ Kazakh▴ Noghai▴ Bashkir▴ Balkar▴ Gagauz▴ Karaim▴ Karakalpak▴ Salar▴ Kumyk▴ Comments
face="Times New Roman Star"*TaK(y)face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology
face="Times New Roman Star"part of horse's legface="Times New Roman Star"часть ноги лошадиface="Times New Roman Star"tag|y-g| (OUygh.- YB, acc.)



























face="Times New Roman Star"ПДП 425, VEWT 457.
face="Times New Roman Star"*tum-gu-face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology
face="Times New Roman Star"1 water nut 2 water-lilyface="Times New Roman Star"1 водяной орех 2 кувшинка
face="Times New Roman Star"tumg|ujun (IM) 1face="Times New Roman Star"tumag|an (Osm.) 1face="Times New Roman Star"to"nbo"jek, (КСТТ) tomqyjyq 2face="Times New Roman Star"(MKypch.) tumg|yjuq 'лепесток водяной лилии' (Ettuhf.)






face="Times New Roman Star"tumg|ajaq 2 (Tel.)






face="Times New Roman Star"tumbujuq (R) 1
face="Times New Roman Star"tombojoq 2





face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 499.
face="Times New Roman Star"*tokuface="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology
face="Times New Roman Star"buckleface="Times New Roman Star"пуговица, пряжка
face="Times New Roman Star"toqu (MK)face="Times New Roman Star"toka
face="Times New Roman Star"toqqa (Sangl.)face="Times New Roman Star"to.qa

face="Times New Roman Star"toGGaface="Times New Roman Star"toqa

face="Times New Roman Star"tog|o (dial. Leb.)
face="Times New Roman Star"tъw|g|a




face="Times New Roman Star"tog|a


face="Times New Roman Star"toqa
face="Times New Roman Star"dog|a, tog|a
face="Times New Roman Star"tog|aface="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 485, EDT 466-467, TMN 2, 525.
face="Times New Roman Star"*Tobur-face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology
face="Times New Roman Star"(pine) coneface="Times New Roman Star"шишка; бутон

face="Times New Roman Star"tomurz?|ukface="Times New Roman Star"tubyrc?yq



face="Times New Roman Star"tumurz?|uG

face="Times New Roman Star"torum `cedar cone'face="Times New Roman Star"to:rc?yq

face="Times New Roman Star"tuorax
face="Times New Roman Star"to:ruqface="Times New Roman Star"to:ruqface="Times New Roman Star"toburc?uq

face="Times New Roman Star"tubyrsyq
face="Times New Roman Star"to:mruqface="Times New Roman Star"tomruq

face="Times New Roman Star"tompurface="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 482, Лексика 115, 121. The Siberian forms clearly point to *-b- (or *-g-); other forms have been influenced by *top and *dom- / *tom- 'round' q. v. sub *t`o\p`u/, *t`o>\mu\. Turk. > Mong. (Kalm.) toburc?ag 'acorn, cone' (KW 404); see Poppe 47.
face="Times New Roman Star"*toklyface="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology
face="Times New Roman Star"lamb (6m. old)face="Times New Roman Star"ягненок до полугода
face="Times New Roman Star"toqly (MK, IM)face="Times New Roman Star"tokluface="Times New Roman Star"tuqty; tug|ys? 'a 1-year-old elk' (КСТТ)face="Times New Roman Star"tog|ly (Pav. C.),(MKypch.) toqly (Houts.)face="Times New Roman Star"to.qli
face="Times New Roman Star"toqtyface="Times New Roman Star"toGluface="Times New Roman Star"toqly


face="Times New Roman Star"tog|ly
face="Times New Roman Star"tugut 'calf, foal'face="Times New Roman Star"tugut 'calf, foal'face="Times New Roman Star"tog|du; tos? '1-year-old elk'face="Times New Roman Star"dos? '1-year-old elk' (Рас. ФиЛ)face="Times New Roman Star"toqtuface="Times New Roman Star"toqtyface="Times New Roman Star"toqlyface="Times New Roman Star"tuqtyface="Times New Roman Star"toqluface="Times New Roman Star"toqlu
face="Times New Roman Star"toqly
face="Times New Roman Star"toqluface="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 485, TMN 2, 524, EDT 469, Лексика 434, Stachowski 229. Turk. > Hung. toklyo/ 'lamb', see Gombocz 1912.
face="Times New Roman Star"*To(n|)gurakface="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology
face="Times New Roman Star"1 poplar 2 willowface="Times New Roman Star"1 тополь 2 иваface="Times New Roman Star"tog|raq (OUygh. - YB) 1face="Times New Roman Star"tog|raq (MK) 1face="Times New Roman Star"dorany 2 (dial.)
face="Times New Roman Star"turaq (Pav. C.) 1, turunqu 2 (Бор. Бад.)face="Times New Roman Star"turan|g|i 1face="Times New Roman Star"tog|raq 1face="Times New Roman Star"torg|aq 1face="Times New Roman Star"daran|g|y 1 (dial.)face="Times New Roman Star"toGaraq 1, toran|n|y 2








face="Times New Roman Star"to:raq 1face="Times New Roman Star"toran|g|y 2







face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 484, EDT 472. Not quite clear is the relationship to the isolated Tur. toz 'poplar'.
face="Times New Roman Star"*tEn|face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology
face="Times New Roman Star"1 pool 2 big riverface="Times New Roman Star"1 пруд 2 большая река
face="Times New Roman Star"(?) ten| (MK) 1face="Times New Roman Star"(Osm.) ten 2
face="Times New Roman Star"tin 2 (R.)























face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 473, EDT 512. Chag. > Kalm. ten| 'Don'.
face="Times New Roman Star"*Te.rk-face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology
face="Times New Roman Star"to curse, despiseface="Times New Roman Star"упрекать, ругать


face="Times New Roman Star"tirge|-face="Times New Roman Star"te/irke- (Pav. C.)face="Times New Roman Star"terga-face="Times New Roman Star"ta"rgi-







face="Times New Roman Star"tire:- 'to threaten'





face="Times New Roman Star"tirga"-





face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 481.
face="Times New Roman Star"*te:lface="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology
face="Times New Roman Star"1 wire, string 2 thong 3 strandface="Times New Roman Star"1 волосок, струна, проволока 2 ремешок, которым привязан наконечник стрелы 3 прядь, пучок нитей
face="Times New Roman Star"tili 2 (MK)face="Times New Roman Star"tel 1




face="Times New Roman Star"tel 1face="Times New Roman Star"til 1



face="Times New Roman Star"tal 3





face="Times New Roman Star"tel 1

face="Times New Roman Star"tel 1


face="Times New Roman Star"tel 1face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 471, EDT 491. Turk. > NPers., Kurd., Osset. tel etc. Bailey 129 cites Saka tti:la 'thread, wire' and considers it the source of Turkic forms, tracing it back to *tart|rya - cf. Pers. ta:r < *tart|ra. However there are no direct Iranian parallels for the Saka form (cf. Аб. 3, 288, maintaining that the Osset. and Kurd. form do not go back to Proto-Iranian but are borrowed from neighbouring languages); so the word may well be a Turkism in Saka and other Iranian languages. The Turkic origin is also corroborated by the Chuv. parallel.
face="Times New Roman Star"*Te.rKe-face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology
face="Times New Roman Star"to observe, researchface="Times New Roman Star"исследовать, обдумывать, расследовать



face="Times New Roman Star"te/irke- 1 (Pav. C.)face="Times New Roman Star"terga- 'to interrogate'face="Times New Roman Star"ta"rga"w 'examination, inquiry'






face="Times New Roman Star"tirge- 'to judge, discriminate'



face="Times New Roman Star"terge-face="Times New Roman Star"terge-face="Times New Roman Star"terge-
face="Times New Roman Star"terge-
face="Times New Roman Star"terge-face="Times New Roman Star"terge-
face="Times New Roman Star"terge-face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 475, Федотов 2, 236-237 (the meaning `judge, discriminate' cannot be explained from Arab. terk `leave').
face="Times New Roman Star"*to"rpi-gu"face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology
face="Times New Roman Star"file, raspface="Times New Roman Star"напильник
face="Times New Roman Star"to"rpigu" (MK)face="Times New Roman Star"to"rpu"
face="Times New Roman Star"do"rbi (Pav. C.)


face="Times New Roman Star"to"rpu"face="Times New Roman Star"to"rpi






face="Times New Roman Star"du"rbu":
face="Times New Roman Star"tu"rpu"face="Times New Roman Star"tu"rpiface="Times New Roman Star"tu"rpiface="Times New Roman Star"to"rpo" (dial.)
face="Times New Roman Star"to"rpu"
face="Times New Roman Star"tu"rpi

face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 495, EDT 533.
face="Times New Roman Star"*Kybface="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology
face="Times New Roman Star"1 luck, happiness 2 to be happy, enjoyface="Times New Roman Star"1 счастье 2 быть счастливым, радоваться, предаваться удовольствиямface="Times New Roman Star"qyv 1 (OUygh.)face="Times New Roman Star"qyv 1 (MK)face="Times New Roman Star"kywan- 2, kyv 1 (dial.)face="Times New Roman Star"quan- 2face="Times New Roman Star"quvan- 2 (Бор. Бад.)face="Times New Roman Star"quvo|n- 2
face="Times New Roman Star"qo 1
face="Times New Roman Star"Guwan- 2



face="Times New Roman Star"xъw|van- (dial.)



face="Times New Roman Star"quban- 2face="Times New Roman Star"quvan- 2face="Times New Roman Star"quvan- 2face="Times New Roman Star"qywan- 2face="Times New Roman Star"quvan- 2
face="Times New Roman Star"quvan- 2face="Times New Roman Star"quvan- 2
face="Times New Roman Star"quvan- 2face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 268, EDT 579, ЭСТЯ 6, 99-101, Clark 1977, 146.
face="Times New Roman Star"*Togface="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology
face="Times New Roman Star"a k. of fishface="Times New Roman Star"вид рыбы


face="Times New Roman Star"tog|y 'sturgeon' (КСТТ)






face="Times New Roman Star"tog| 'perch'face="Times New Roman Star"tu:ly 'кускуч'
















face="Times New Roman Star"*ujaface="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology
face="Times New Roman Star"relation, blood relationface="Times New Roman Star"родственник, кровный родственникface="Times New Roman Star"uja (Orkh.)face="Times New Roman Star"uja 'brother, kinsman'
face="Times New Roman Star"oja 'family, kin'face="Times New Roman Star"uja 'younger sister' (Sangl.), 'brother' (`Ali), 'blood relation' (Qutb)



face="Times New Roman Star"uja 'sister'




face="Times New Roman Star"uja 'generation'


face="Times New Roman Star"ujalas? 'by one venter'





face="Times New Roman Star"ujalas 'by one venter'

face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 511, EDT 267.
face="Times New Roman Star"*u"kekface="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology
face="Times New Roman Star"boxface="Times New Roman Star"ящик, сундук
face="Times New Roman Star"u"kek (MK)












face="Times New Roman Star"u"gex 'stockroom'
face="Times New Roman Star"u"gek 'kennel; basket'
face="Times New Roman Star"u"ko"k

face="Times New Roman Star"o"ka"le|k 'store, stall'





face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 105, VEWT 370, Лексика 521. Derivation from *o":k- 'to heap up' (v. sub *o:/k`e\), see Аникин 579-580 with lit., is dubious, primarily for semantic reasons.
face="Times New Roman Star"*o"g (*o"k)face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology
face="Times New Roman Star"1 mother 2 sisterface="Times New Roman Star"1 мать 2 сестраface="Times New Roman Star"o"g (Orkh., OUygh.) 1
face="Times New Roman Star"o"ke, o"ge (dial.) 2
face="Times New Roman Star"o"ke (R.) 2
face="Times New Roman Star"uka, hu"ka" 2





















face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 99, ЭСТЯ 1, 519-520, Лексика 300.
face="Times New Roman Star"*Vlagr/ynface="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology
face="Times New Roman Star"pig, swineface="Times New Roman Star"свиньяface="Times New Roman Star"(y)lag|zyn (Orkh. - a cyclical sign), lag|zyn (OUygh.)



























face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 764.
face="Times New Roman Star"*ul/akface="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology
face="Times New Roman Star"slanderface="Times New Roman Star"клевета
face="Times New Roman Star"us?aq (MK)
face="Times New Roman Star"us?aq Tob. 'slanderer' (R)face="Times New Roman Star"us?uluq 'suspicion' (Pav. C.), us?aq (CCum.)
face="Times New Roman Star"us?s?aq







face="Times New Roman Star"usxax 'rumour'


face="Times New Roman Star"us?aq

face="Times New Roman Star"os?aqface="Times New Roman Star"us?aq 'conversation'




face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 517, EDT 16 (confused with uvs?ak 'small').
face="Times New Roman Star"*yn-tyk (? *e-)face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology
face="Times New Roman Star"to breathe heavilyface="Times New Roman Star"тяжело дышать


face="Times New Roman Star"intek- 'to become tired, exhausted'









face="Times New Roman Star"andъx-

face="Times New Roman Star"yndynnyg| 'panting, alarmed'
face="Times New Roman Star"yntyq-face="Times New Roman Star"yntyg|-
face="Times New Roman Star"intek-





face="Times New Roman Star"Егоров 29, Федотов 1,49.
face="Times New Roman Star"*Kyn|-face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology
face="Times New Roman Star"bent, obliqueface="Times New Roman Star"согнутый, косойface="Times New Roman Star"qyn|yr (OUygh.)face="Times New Roman Star"qyn|yr (MK)
face="Times New Roman Star"qyn|g|yrface="Times New Roman Star"qyn|yr (Ettuhf.)face="Times New Roman Star"qin|g|irface="Times New Roman Star"qin|i(r)

face="Times New Roman Star"Gyn|yr




face="Times New Roman Star"kyn|nar 'криво, косо'


face="Times New Roman Star"qyn|yrface="Times New Roman Star"qyn|yr
face="Times New Roman Star"qyn|yr (dial.)face="Times New Roman Star"qyn|yr
face="Times New Roman Star"qyn|g|yrface="Times New Roman Star"qyn|yr
face="Times New Roman Star"qyn|yrface="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 264-265, EDT 639, ЭСТЯ 6, 220-221. OT qyn|raq 'curved dagger' > WMong. kig|ira, kin|gara (Kalm. ki:r@, Khalkha x/an|gar).
,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,
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